In the name of Allah, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful
"The Muslim is a unique Ummah among the whole of mankind:
Their Land is ONE, their War is ONE, their Peace is ONE,
Their Honour is ONE and their Trust is ONE."
[Ahmad]
"O ye who believe! Fear Allah as He should be feared, and die not except in a state of Islam." [Surah Al-Imran 3: 102]
Hadith: I saw a man from my people….
Excerpts from ‘The Invocation of God’ (pgs 107-109)
Ibn Qayyim al Jawziyyah
This hadīth from Sa’id ibn al-Musayyib from Abd al-Rahman ibn Samra ibn Jundub, who said that one day as they were seated on the steps of Madinah, the Messenger of Allah, sal Allahu alayhi wa sallam, came out stood before them and said:
‘I saw something significant last night. I saw a man from my people as the angel of death came to take his soul. The goodness he had shown his parents came to him and turned back the angel of death.
I saw a man from my people as the punishment of the grave loomed before him. His ablution came and rescued him from it.
I saw a man from my people, as devils surrounded him. The remembrance of God came to him and drove them away.
I saw a man from my people as the angels of punishment surrounded him. His prayer came to him and saved him from their grips.
I saw a man from my people who was perishing from thirst. Every time he approached the pond, he was held back and driven away. His fasting during Ramadhaan came to him, gave him water and quenched his thirst.
I saw a man from my people, and I saw the prophets sitting in circles, one after another. Each time he approached one of the circles he was driven away. His greater ablution came to him, took him by the hand and seated him at my side.
I saw a man from my people when there was darkness before him, behind him, on his right and on his left, above and beneath him. He moved aimlessly in its midst. And then his pilgrimages – the lesser and the greater – came to him, took him out of that darkness and brought him into the light.
I saw a man from my people protecting himself with his hand from the fumes of the fire and its harm. His charity cam to him and shielded him from the fire, spreading out over his head.
I saw a man from my people who was speaking to the believers, but they were not speaking to him. Then the good relations he had kept with his relatives came to him and said, “O assembly of Muslims, this man kept his ties with his relatives, so speak to him.” And they spoke to him, shook his hand and he shook theirs.
I saw a man from my people surrounded by the demons of hell. His enjoining fairness and forbiddance of evil came to him and rescued him from their grip; they brought him to God Most High.
I saw a man from my people whose right hand had lost the scroll. There came to him his fear of God Almighty; it took the scroll and placed it in his right hand.
I saw a man from my people whose scale was light [in good deeds], and there came to him those members of his family he had lost, and this weighed down the scale.
I saw a man from my people standing on the brink of Hell, and there cam to him his hope in God Almighty. It rescued him from Hell and he passed on.
I saw a man from my people who had been put in the fire, and there came to him tears he had shed in reverent fear of God Almighty. They rescued him from the Fire.
I saw a man from my people standing on the bridge, tossing about like a palm tree in a storm. His hope in God came to him. It steaded him and he walked [across].
I saw a man from my people advancing over the bridge, sometimes crawling, sometimes clinging to it. The blessings he had invoked upon me came to him. It set him on his two feet and saved him.
I saw a man from my people who had come to the gates of heaven and found all of them locked. His testimony – “There is no deity but God” – came to him, opened the gates for him and led him into heaven.
[Tirmidhi]
It is human nature to be forgetful, as the Arab poet said:
"He is only called man (insaan) because of his forgetfulness (nasiyaan), and it is only called the heart (al-qalb) because it changes so rapidly (yataqallib)."
In the past they said that the first one to forget (awwal naasin) was the first man (awwal al-naas), meaning Adam, peace be upon him. Forgetfulness is something that varies from person to person according to each individual's nature; some may be more forgetful than others. Some of the things that may help to combat forgetfulness are the following:
1. Keeping away from sin, because the bad effects of sin result in a bad memory and the inability to retain knowledge. The darkness of sin cannot co-exist with the light of knowledge. The following words were attributed to al-Shaafi'ee, may Allah have mercy on him:
"I complained to [my shaykh] Wakee' about my bad memory, and he taught me that I should keep away from sin. He said that knowledge of Allah is light, and the light of Allah is not given to the sinner."
Al-Khateeb reported in al-Jaami' (2/387) that Yahya ibn Yahya said: "A man asked Maalik ibn Anas, 'O Abu 'Abd-Allah! Is there anything that will improve my memory?' He said, 'If anything will improve it, it is giving up sin.'"
When a person commits a sin, it overwhelms him and this leads to anxiety and sorrow which keeps him busy thinking about what he has done. This dulls his senses and distracts him from many beneficial things, including seeking knowledge.
2. Frequently remembering Allah, may He be glorified, by reciting dhikr, tasbeeh (saying 'Subhan Allah'), tahmeed ('Al-hamdu Lillaah'), tahleel ('Laa ilaaha ill-Allah') and takbeer ('Allahu akbar'), etc. Allah says (interpretation of the meaning): "…And remember your Lord when you forget…" [Qur'an al-Kahf 18:24]
3. Not eating too much, because eating too much makes one sleep too much and become lazy, and it dulls the senses, besides exposing one to the risk of physical diseases. Most of the diseases which we see result from food and drink.
4. Some of the scholars have mentioned certain foods which increase the memory, such as drinking honey and eating raisins and chewing certain kinds of gum resin.
Imaam al-Zuhree said: "You should eat honey because it is good for the memory."
He also said: "Whoever wants to memorize hadeeth should eat raisins." (From al-Jaami' by al-Khateeb, 2/394)
Ibraaheem ibn [sth. omitted] said, "You should chew resin gum, because it gives energy to the heart and gets rid of forgetfulness." (From al-Jaami' by al-Khateeb, 2/397)
As they mentioned, too much acidic food is one of the causes of laziness and weak memory.
5. Another thing that can help the memory and reduce forgetfulness is cupping (hijaamah) of the head, as is well known from experience. (For more information see Al-Tibb al-Nabawi by Ibn al-Qayyim). And Allah knows best.
The Muslim ummah is vital, caring, and prolific. Its still retains its youthful vitality. With Allah’s help, it is able to compensate for the deficiencies that come over it in every age. Nations rise and fall. Personalities come and go. Great works, schemes, and projects fall to dust. However, the Muslim ummah remains.
The destiny of Islam is intrinsically tied to the destiny of the Muslim ummah. It is not tied to the destiny of any individual, group, organization, or country. Islam is greater than all of that. It is a mistake to tie the future of Islam – or of Islamic work – to the fate of some group or another. Likewise, it is wrong to regard the future of Islam in light of the contributions of a certain individual or to the continuation of some activity that we believe to be beneficial and productive.
No doubt, there are many contributions being made by many people that have a clearly positive effect in the advancement of Islamic work. However, all of these things are but means that are not irreplaceable. A person might die and the Muslim ummah will live on, and Allah may replace that person with even better people.
It is injurious for people to tie the future of Islamic work to any specific individual, no matter how highly people might hold him in their esteem. Every person is but a mortal human being with limited potential. He is prone to make mistakes as well as to be correct. He is subject to the influences that surround him, whether they be social, economic, political, or personal, and he cannot escape them. Many people clasp their hands over their hearts and fear that a certain beneficial door or pathway will become blocked, or that some orator will not be able to ascend the pulpit and speak, or that some writer not be able to write. We need to ask such people: What is it then? How many are the orators, writers, and Islamic workers that Allah has at His disposal. How many are the pathways to good that are at our disposal.
Surely, we should grieve when a door of opportunity is closed. However, it is wrong for us to think that the future of Islamic work is inexorably tied to it. No one can be blamed for being affected by the silencing of a voice or the absence of a true word that used to be spoken. However they will be blameworthy if they start to think that the future of Islamic work is ruined and that the means to carry it out have perished.
The Muslim ummah is something bountiful and fertile. If one voice becomes silent, there are a thousand voices behind it to take its place. If one orator dies, Allah will bring forth a thousand others like him.
By vesting our hopes in personalities, we place too much upon their shoulders and, whether we like it or not, we end up stifling a lot of potential for goodness that our ummah can bring forth. Who out there can carry the future of Islamic work upon his shoulders as if he is its living embodiment?
We do justice to consider each person in his natural place and keep our perspectives from becoming distorted. No one needs to be slighted or denied the credit that they and their contributions are due. At the same time, we should not elevate anyone above their true worth and expect from them what they are unable to deliver.
In times of weakness and decline, it is easy for people to seize upon anything near at hand that they find to be strong and then pin upon it all of their hopes. This is why we see many good people shrinking away from the public and electing to remain silent, simply because they cannot bear the burdens and that the people foist upon them because of their working for Islam. They cannot handle being put in such a position of absolute accountability.
Allah says:
“Every soul is held in pledge for what he earned.” [Sûrah al-Tûr: 21]
“Every soul is held in pledge for what it earned.” [Sûrah al-Mudaththir: 38]
“On the Day when every soul will come pleading for itself, and every soul will be repaid what it did, and they will not be wronged.” [Sûrah al-Nahl: 111]
“And We have made every man's actions to cling to his own neck.” [Sûrah al-Isrâ’: 13]
From what verse of the Qur’ân are some people today getting the idea that for a person to be something he has to be everything? Where do they get the idea that all responsibility should be foisted upon the shoulders of a few people so that everyone else can be relieved from carrying theirs?
The only difference between these people is that we have one who is doing his duty and another who is failing to do his. So may Allah reward the one who is fulfilling his duty and may He bless his work. However, the basic accountability upon both people is the same. It may be that those of us who are not mobilizing ourselves have greater natural talents and stronger personalities than those who are doing so. Why should we forget ourselves and bury our own talents? Why should we not ourselves assume what others have neglected or have failed to carry out in the fullest possible manner?